Navigating the Visa Landscape: Portugal vs. Hungary in 2024

Job Opportunities in Portugal and Hungary

When it comes to job opportunities, Portugal and Hungary offer distinct advantages. In Portugal, seasonal jobs are prevalent, particularly in the tourism industry during the summer months. Positions in the hotel and restaurant sectors are commonly available as Portugal's coastal location attracts a significant number of tourists from across Europe.

On the other hand, Hungary boasts a diverse range of job options. Many individuals work in the food delivery industry, transporting meals from restaurants to customers. Additionally, some find employment through student agencies, working in warehouses or the IT sector. Teaching jobs are also available in Hungary, with both Pakistani and Indian teachers finding work in schools.

Minimum Wages and Average Salaries

The minimum wage in Portugal is currently set at 820 euros per month. However, it is important to note that individuals without proper documentation may be exploited, often being offered lower salaries, such as 500 or 600 euros per month. In contrast, the minimum wage in Hungary is 270,000 forints, which is approximately 800 euros. Individuals working in the food delivery sector in Hungary can earn between 550,000 and 800,000 forints during the summer months, equivalent to 1,600 to 2,400 euros.

Obtaining Residence and Citizenship in Portugal and Hungary

The process of obtaining residency and citizenship differs between Portugal and Hungary. In Portugal, the process can be lengthy, with individuals often waiting 1.5 to 2 years for their first appointment and the issuance of their initial residency card. After obtaining the first card, it typically takes an additional 1.5 to 2 years to receive a second card, and then another year to apply for a passport.

In contrast, the process in Hungary is more streamlined. Upon arrival, individuals can obtain a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) within 1-2 weeks. After residing in Hungary for 3 years and paying taxes, they become eligible to apply for permanent residency (PR). Following the PR application, individuals must wait an additional 7 months to receive the final decision. To obtain Hungarian citizenship, a further 3-year wait is required after receiving the PR card.

Language Considerations

The language barrier is an important factor to consider when choosing between Portugal and Hungary. While the Portuguese language is relatively accessible, the Hungarian language is known to be more challenging for non-native speakers. This can pose a significant obstacle for individuals seeking to integrate and thrive in the local communities.

Conclusion

Both Portugal and Hungary offer unique opportunities and considerations for individuals seeking to work, reside, and potentially obtain citizenship. Portugal's strong tourism industry and relatively accessible Portuguese language provide appealing options, while Hungary's faster residency and citizenship processes, as well as higher average salaries, may be attractive to some. Ultimately, the choice between these two countries will depend on an individual's personal preferences, career goals, and long-term aspirations.